Dental FAQs - Cary Ganz Consulting

Here to help when your dentist is not around. NOTE: These questions and answers are here only to provide general information and do not replace the advice of your dentist. Please make sure to see out professional dental care before making any dental decisions.

🕐 AFTER-HOURS DENTAL Help

CATEGORY: General Concerns & Pain

1. “I’m having tooth pain—what should I do?”
Bot Answer:
I’m sorry you’re in pain! Toothaches can happen for many reasons, like cavities, cracked teeth, gum infections, or even grinding.
Here’s what you can do right now:

Rinse with warm salt water
Take over-the-counter pain relievers (like ibuprofen or acetaminophen) as directed
Avoid very hot, cold, or sweet foods
If the pain doesn’t improve or gets worse, I recommend contacting your dental provider as soon as possible. Would you like to leave your contact information so we can reach out first thing in the morning?

2. “My crown/bridge/filling fell out. What should I do?”
Bot Answer:
If a crown or filling has come loose:

Keep it safe and do not try to glue it back in
You can use dental wax or temporary dental cement from a pharmacy to protect the area
Avoid chewing on that side of your mouth
You’ll need to see a dentist as soon as possible to prevent further damage or decay. We can alert your dental office and they’ll prioritize your appointment.

3. “My child knocked out a tooth—what do I do?”
Bot Answer:
For a permanent tooth:

Hold the tooth by the crown (not the root)
Rinse gently with water (don’t scrub it)
Try to reinsert it in the socket and hold it in place, or store it in cold milk
Get to an emergency dental clinic within 30 minutes if possible
If it’s a baby tooth, don’t attempt to reinsert it—just contact your dentist for next steps.

4. “I’m swollen—should I be worried?”
Bot Answer:
Swelling could indicate an infection. If the swelling is:

Localized (around one tooth or gum area), you may need antibiotics or treatment soon
Severe, spreading to the jaw, neck, or affecting breathing—this is a medical emergency and you should go to an ER immediately
Would you like to leave your info so your dentist can call you first thing tomorrow?

CATEGORY: Procedure Concerns

5. “Do I really need a root canal?”
Bot Answer:
That’s a common concern. A root canal is usually recommended when:

A tooth is infected
The nerve (pulp) is damaged
You have ongoing pain or abscesses
Without it, the infection could spread or lead to tooth loss. If you have a treatment plan and need a second opinion, we’d be happy to help. Would you like to submit your X-rays or schedule a call?

6. “Should I get a crown or just a filling?”
Bot Answer:
If too much tooth structure is lost, a crown provides more strength and protection than a filling. Fillings are ideal for smaller cavities. Your dentist may recommend a crown if:

The tooth is cracked or has had a root canal
The filling would be too large
If you’re unsure, we can review your treatment plan and images to give you a second opinion.

7. “What’s the difference between a bridge and an implant?”
Bot Answer:
Great question!

A bridge uses the teeth next to a missing one to support a prosthetic tooth. It’s quicker but requires shaping healthy teeth.
An implant is a titanium post placed in the jawbone—it’s more durable and doesn’t affect other teeth.
Both restore function and aesthetics, but implants tend to last longer. Let me know if you’d like a detailed comparison sent to your email.

CATEGORY: Financial & Insurance

8. “Why is dental work so expensive?”
Bot Answer:
Dental care costs can seem high, but they reflect:

Highly skilled labor
Lab materials (like ceramic, titanium, etc.)
Technology (scanners, digital X-rays)
Preventive care is always more affordable than major repairs. If cost is a concern, ask your provider about:
Payment plans
Dental discount plans
Prioritizing urgent care first
Would you like help finding a second opinion or financing options?

9. “Does insurance cover this?”
Bot Answer:
It depends on your plan. Most insurances cover:

100% preventive (cleanings, exams)
70–80% basic (fillings)
50% major (crowns, root canals, dentures)
Cosmetic treatments like whitening or veneers may not be covered. You can upload your insurance info for us to check or request a breakdown from your provider.

10. “Can I make payments?”
Bot Answer:
Many dental offices offer payment plans through companies like CareCredit, LendingClub, or in-house financing.
We recommend asking your provider:

What’s the monthly cost?
Is there interest?
Can I choose a no-credit-check option?
We can send your question directly to your office to follow up in the morning if you’d like.

CATEGORY: Anxiety & Scheduling

11. “I’m terrified of the dentist—can anything help?”
Bot Answer:
You’re not alone. Many patients feel anxious. Here are a few options:

Nitrous oxide (laughing gas)
Oral sedation
Gentle dentistry techniques
Noise-canceling headphones and comfort-focused care
Would you like us to send your concerns to the office so they can schedule a consult with extra care?

12. “Can I get in for an emergency appointment?”
Bot Answer:
Absolutely. Most dental offices hold same-day emergency slots for pain, swelling, or broken teeth.
Please leave your contact info, and we’ll alert the office to reach out as soon as they open.

13. “Can I send a picture or X-ray for someone to look at?”
Bot Answer:
Yes, you can securely upload images for a preliminary review. While we can’t make a full diagnosis without an exam, we can often guide your next steps or offer a second opinion.

CATEGORY: Preventive & Cosmetic

14. “Is teeth whitening safe?”
Bot Answer:
Yes—when supervised by a dentist. Whitening treatments at a dental office are:

Stronger than over-the-counter options
Custom-fitted to reduce sensitivity
More effective long-term
Ask your provider if you’re a good candidate, especially if you have crowns or fillings in front teeth.

15. “How often should I get cleanings?”
Bot Answer:
Every 6 months is standard, but if you have gum disease or other conditions, you may need cleanings every 3–4 months. Regular cleanings prevent decay and costly treatments later.

16. “What can I do if my denture is rubbing or causing a sore?”
Answer:
If your denture is causing a sore spot, it may need an adjustment. Over time, the shape of your gums can change, leading to pressure points.
Here’s what to do:

Rinse your mouth with warm salt water
Use denture adhesive sparingly to reduce movement
Avoid wearing the denture overnight
We strongly recommend an adjustment appointment to relieve discomfort and prevent further irritation.

17. “Is it okay to wait if a tooth cracks but doesn’t hurt?”
Answer:
Even if it doesn’t hurt, a cracked tooth can worsen quickly. Chewing on it may cause more damage or expose the nerve, leading to pain or infection. Minor cracks can often be repaired with bonding or a crown if caught early. Waiting increases the chance you’ll need a root canal—or lose the tooth entirely. We suggest scheduling an evaluation as soon as possible.

18. “What should I do if I bit my tongue or cheek badly?”
Answer:
Biting your tongue or cheek can be painful and may cause swelling or bleeding.
Here’s what you can do:

Rinse gently with warm salt water to clean the area
Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling
Avoid spicy or acidic foods until it heals
If the bleeding doesn’t stop within 15 minutes or the cut is deep, it may require medical attention. Otherwise, it should heal on its own within a few days.

19. “My teeth are sensitive all of a sudden—why?”
Answer:
Sudden sensitivity can happen due to:

Exposed tooth roots from gum recession
A small cavity
Cracked enamel
Acidic erosion
Recent whitening treatments
Try using a toothpaste for sensitive teeth and avoid cold or sweet foods. If it persists for more than a few days, a dental exam can help identify the cause and prevent further damage.

20. “How do I know if my child needs braces?”
Answer:
Some signs your child may need braces include:

Crooked or crowded teeth
Difficulty biting or chewing
Early or late loss of baby teeth
Thumb-sucking past age 4
The American Association of Orthodontists recommends an evaluation around age 7. Early treatment isn’t always necessary, but it helps guide proper jaw and tooth development. We can help refer you to an orthodontist if needed.

21. “What is a dental abscess, and is it dangerous?”
Answer:
A dental abscess is a painful infection that forms at the root of a tooth or in the gums. It’s typically caused by untreated decay, gum disease, or trauma. Symptoms include:

Swelling
Pus or bad taste
Severe pain
Fever (in some cases)
An abscess can spread if left untreated, becoming a serious health risk. If you’re experiencing swelling or pain, seek emergency care or contact your dentist right away.

22. “Why does my crown feel loose?”
Answer:
A loose crown may be due to wear, cement failure, or decay underneath. If it moves when you chew or you feel a gap between the crown and gumline, avoid chewing on it and don’t try to remove it.
Loose crowns can allow bacteria to get underneath, risking decay or infection. You’ll need a dental visit to re-cement or replace it. We can help get you scheduled quickly.

23. “Can I get dental work done if I’m pregnant?”
Answer:
Yes, most routine dental care is safe during pregnancy—especially in the second trimester. Cleanings, exams, and even fillings can be performed with local anesthesia that is pregnancy-safe.
Urgent care like infections or abscesses should be treated promptly. Be sure to tell your dental team you’re pregnant so they can tailor your care. If you’re unsure, we can discuss your specific needs and comfort level.

24. “What’s the difference between plaque and tartar?”
Answer:
Plaque is a soft, sticky film of bacteria that forms daily on your teeth. If not removed, it hardens into tartar (also called calculus), which can only be removed by a dentist or hygienist.
Tartar buildup can lead to gum disease and tooth loss if ignored. Brushing and flossing daily helps control plaque—but regular cleanings are key to removing tartar.

25. “Why do I need a nightguard?”
Answer:
A nightguard protects your teeth if you grind or clench during sleep. This habit—called bruxism—can cause:

Tooth wear or fractures
Jaw pain
Headaches
Nightguards cushion your bite and reduce pressure on your jaw. If you’re waking up with soreness or see flattening or chipping on your teeth, ask your dentist about getting one custom-made.

26. “How do I know if I have gum disease?”
Answer:
Common signs of gum disease include:

Bleeding when brushing or flossing
Red or swollen gums
Persistent bad breath
Receding gums or loose teeth
Early gum disease (gingivitis) can be reversed with good hygiene and professional cleanings. Advanced gum disease (periodontitis) may require deeper cleaning and ongoing maintenance. A dental checkup can help determine your status and next steps.

27. “Is a root canal better than pulling the tooth?”
Answer:
In most cases, saving the natural tooth with a root canal is preferred. It allows you to keep your bite, smile, and jawbone intact. Extraction may be necessary if the tooth is too damaged—but then you may need a bridge, implant, or partial denture to replace it. Root canals have a high success rate and are often no more uncomfortable than a filling.

28. “Can stress cause dental problems?”
Answer:
Yes. Stress can lead to:

Clenching or grinding teeth
Jaw tension or TMJ issues
Neglecting hygiene routines
Increased risk of mouth sores or dry mouth
If you’re under stress, try relaxation techniques and avoid habits like chewing on pens or ice. Let your dentist know—they can help monitor for signs of stress-related damage.

29. “What should I do if my child has a dental emergency?”
Answer:
If your child knocks out a permanent tooth:

Hold it by the crown (not root)
Rinse gently with water
Try to reinsert it, or store in milk
Get emergency care within 30 minutes

For baby teeth, don’t reinsert. Control bleeding with gauze and see a dentist for follow-up. For pain or swelling, use a cold compress and age-appropriate pain medication until care is available.

30. “Why are my teeth yellow even though I brush daily?”
Answer:
Tooth color is influenced by:

Enamel thinning with age
Brushing helps prevent stains, but it won’t reverse deeper discoloration. Whitening options like in-office bleaching or take-home trays can significantly improve your smile. We can help you explore which method is right for you.

Genetics

Diet (coffee, tea, red wine)

Smoking

31. “My retainer doesn’t fit anymore—what should I do?”
Answer:
If your retainer no longer fits snugly, it may be due to slight tooth movement—especially if you haven’t worn it consistently. Do not try to force it into place, as this could damage your teeth.
If the fit is only slightly off, wearing it a few hours each day may help. If it’s completely out of alignment, you may need a replacement or orthodontic adjustment. We recommend scheduling an appointment as soon as possible.

32. “Why do I get food stuck between the same teeth all the time?”
Answer:
Recurring food traps between teeth can be caused by:

Slight gaps or spacing
Worn or uneven dental fillings
Gum recession creating small pockets

It’s important to keep the area clean to avoid decay or gum irritation. If it’s a constant issue, your dentist may need to smooth the filling or place a restoration to close the space.

33. “My dental bridge feels loose—is that normal?”
Answer:
A bridge should feel secure and stable. If it feels loose, it could be due to:

Wear on the supporting teeth
Cement failure
Bone loss or gum changes beneath the bridge

A loose bridge can allow bacteria to accumulate and may lead to damage. It’s best to have it evaluated soon to determine whether re-cementing or replacement is necessary.

34. “I have braces and something is poking me—what can I do?”
Answer:
If a wire or bracket is irritating your cheek or gums:

Use orthodontic wax to cover the sharp area
Rinse with warm salt water to soothe sore spots
Avoid sticky or hard foods that might dislodge wires

If the pain is severe or the wire breaks, contact your orthodontist as soon as possible. We can also help you find the nearest ortho provider if needed.

35. “Can I brush my teeth after a tooth extraction?”
Answer:
Yes—but gently. Avoid brushing near the extraction site for the first 24 hours. After that, you can carefully clean the area around it. Do not use a straw, spit forcefully, or rinse vigorously for the first few days to avoid disrupting the blood clot. Use a soft toothbrush and follow any post-op instructions given by your dentist.

36. “What’s dry socket and how do I prevent it?”
Answer:
Dry socket is a painful condition that can occur after a tooth is extracted, especially a wisdom tooth. It happens when the blood clot protecting the bone is dislodged.
To prevent it:

Don’t smoke or vape
Avoid straws, vigorous rinsing, or spitting
Eat soft foods and rest for a few days

If you have severe pain 2–4 days after an extraction, contact your dentist for treatment.

37. “Is it bad if my baby has teeth already coming in at birth?”
Answer:
This is rare, but not dangerous. These are called natal teeth, and they occur in about 1 in 2,000 births. If they are loose or causing feeding issues, a pediatric dentist may recommend removal. It’s best to schedule an evaluation to make sure everything is developing normally.

38. “Can sinus issues cause tooth pain?”
Answer:
Yes. Sinus infections can cause pressure or aching in your upper molars, which sit near the sinus cavities.
If you have a stuffy nose, facial pressure, and mild tooth discomfort on both sides, it may be sinus-related. Try decongestants, nasal rinses, and rest. If pain is isolated to one tooth or persists, it could be dental in origin.

39. “Why does my child grind their teeth at night?”
Answer:
Teeth grinding in children—called bruxism—is fairly common and often harmless. It can be triggered by:

Stress or anxiety
A misaligned bite
Growth phases during development

If the grinding is loud, causing headaches, or wearing down the teeth, your dentist may recommend a mouthguard or other treatment.

40. “Can I fly after a dental procedure?”
Answer:
Yes, for most dental work. However, flying too soon after:

Tooth extractions may worsen swelling
Sinus lift surgery or implants may cause discomfort due to air pressure
We recommend waiting 24–48 hours for minor procedures and asking your dentist for guidance on surgical cases.

41. “What’s the difference between an inlay, an onlay, and a crown?”
Answer:
These are all used to restore damaged teeth:

Inlay: Fits within the cusps (points) of your tooth
Onlay: Covers more surface, including one or more cusps
Crown: Covers the entire tooth for maximum protection

The choice depends on how much of the tooth is damaged. Your dentist can help you choose the most conservative and lasting option.

42. “Can I get Invisalign if I’ve had braces before?”
Answer:
Yes! Many adults who had braces as teens choose Invisalign to correct minor shifting.
It’s discreet, removable, and often quicker than traditional braces. An exam and recent X-rays can determine if you’re a good candidate. We’d be happy to help you get started.

43. “Why are my gums receding?”
Answer:
Gum recession can be caused by:

Aggressive brushing
Gum disease
Genetics
Grinding or clenching
Tobacco use

Once gums recede, they don’t grow back naturally. Treatment may involve improved hygiene, mouthguards, or gum grafting in severe cases. Early detection is key to protecting your teeth.

44. “How do I know if my tooth is infected?”
Answer:
Signs of a dental infection include:

Persistent or throbbing tooth pain
Swelling in the face or gums
Pus or a bad taste in your mouth
Fever or swollen lymph nodes

These infections should be treated quickly to prevent spreading. Root canals or extractions may be needed depending on severity.

45. “My crown is darker than the rest of my teeth—can that be fixed?”
Answer:
Crowns are made from materials that don’t respond to whitening. If your natural teeth have become whiter over time (or from whitening), the crown may appear darker.
Options include replacing the crown with a shade that matches your current smile. We can help you explore the best cosmetic solution.

46. “What should I do if my teeth feel loose?”
Answer:
Loose teeth in adults are not normal and can be caused by:

Advanced gum disease
Trauma or grinding
Bone loss or infection
If the looseness is recent or getting worse, avoid chewing on that side and contact your dentist as soon as possible. Early intervention can often save the tooth. If there’s swelling or bleeding, you may need immediate care.

47. “Is charcoal toothpaste safe to use?”
Answer:
Charcoal toothpaste is marketed for whitening, but it’s abrasive and may wear down your enamel over time. It can also be too harsh on gums and may not contain fluoride, which is essential for cavity prevention. For safe whitening, speak with your dentist about professional or ADA-approved options.

48. “How do I manage dry mouth at night?”
Answer:
Dry mouth can be caused by:

Medications
Mouth breathing
Dehydration
Health conditions like diabetes
To relieve nighttime dryness:
Sip water before bed
Use a humidifier
Avoid alcohol or caffeine in the evening
Try dry mouth rinses or saliva substitutes
If it’s persistent, your dentist can help identify the cause and recommend treatment.

49. “Is it normal for teeth to shift after braces?”
Answer:
Yes, some minor shifting can occur—especially if retainers aren’t worn consistently. Teeth can slowly move throughout life due to natural aging or bite pressure. Wearing your retainer as directed is the best way to maintain alignment. If you’ve lost or outgrown yours, ask about getting a new one or exploring touch-up orthodontics.

50. “My crown has a black line at the gum—what is that?”
Answer:
A black or gray line at the gumline of a crown is usually due to the metal foundation of a porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crown becoming visible as your gums recede. While not harmful, it can be esthetically unappealing. A full ceramic or zirconia crown is a more natural-looking alternative if replacement is desired.

51. “Can teeth grinding cause headaches?”
Answer:
Yes. Grinding or clenching—especially at night—can cause tension headaches, jaw fatigue, and facial soreness. A nightguard helps cushion the pressure on your jaw and protects your teeth. If you wake up with headaches or have tight jaw muscles, this may be the cause.

52. “Do I need antibiotics before dental work if I have a heart condition?”
Answer:
Patients with certain heart conditions—such as artificial heart valves, a history of infective endocarditis, or specific congenital defects—may need antibiotic premedication before invasive dental procedures. Always check with your cardiologist and inform your dentist. We’ll help coordinate care to ensure your safety.

53. “What should I do if I burned the roof of my mouth?”
Answer:
Burning your palate (often from hot foods or drinks) can be uncomfortable.
Here’s how to soothe it:

Rinse gently with cool or salt water
Avoid spicy, acidic, or rough foods
Try cold milk or sugar-free popsicles
Most minor burns heal within 3–5 days. If a blister forms or pain worsens, contact your dental office.

54. “Why do I have white patches on my tongue or cheek?”
Answer:
White patches could be due to:

Friction or irritation
Thrush (a yeast infection)
Lichen planus or leukoplakia

Most are harmless, but some need monitoring or treatment. If the patch doesn’t go away in a week, or becomes painful or red, we recommend an oral exam to rule out infection or precancerous changes.

55. “Can I use whitening strips with sensitive teeth?”
Answer:
Yes—but cautiously. Whitening strips can increase sensitivity in some people. If you already have sensitive teeth, choose a lower-strength product and use it less frequently. Consider using a sensitivity toothpaste before and after treatment. Your dentist may offer custom trays with milder gels that are gentler and more effective.

56. “How can I protect my child’s teeth from cavities?”
Answer:
To help prevent childhood cavities:

Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
Floss once teeth touch
Limit sugary snacks and juice
Avoid putting your child to bed with a bottle
Schedule dental visits starting at age one

Sealants and fluoride treatments may also be recommended by your dentist.

57. “My dental implant feels loose—is that normal?”
Answer:
No. A healthy dental implant should feel as secure as a natural tooth.
If it feels loose, it could be the crown (cap) coming loose, or in rare cases, bone loss around the implant. Avoid chewing on that side and contact your dentist for an exam and X-ray. The sooner it’s addressed, the better the chance of saving the implant.

58. “Is bleeding after flossing normal?”
Answer:
If you’ve just started flossing again after a while, some mild bleeding can be normal and should improve within a week. However, regular bleeding may indicate gingivitis or deeper gum issues. Consistent brushing and flossing, plus a professional cleaning, will usually resolve early-stage gum inflammation.

59. “Why do I clench my jaw when I’m stressed?”
Answer:
Jaw clenching is a common physical response to stress or anxiety. Over time, this can lead to jaw pain, TMJ problems, and tooth wear. Mindfulness, stress-reduction techniques, and wearing a nightguard can help reduce the effects. Let your dentist know so they can check for signs of wear or strain.

60. “Can a cavity heal on its own?”
Answer:
Unfortunately, no. Once a cavity has formed through the enamel, it cannot reverse or “heal” without treatment. Fluoride can slow or stop early demineralization, but an actual hole will require a filling. The sooner it’s treated, the less invasive and costly it will be.

61. “Why does my jaw click when I open or chew?”
Answer:
A clicking jaw is usually related to TMJ dysfunction—issues with the temporomandibular joint. It may be caused by:

Misaligned bite
Clenching or grinding
Jaw muscle tension
Occasional clicking without pain isn’t always serious, but if it’s accompanied by discomfort, locking, or headaches, you should have it evaluated. A nightguard or bite adjustment may help relieve symptoms.

62. “What’s the difference between a cleaning and a deep cleaning?”
Answer:
A regular cleaning removes plaque and tartar above the gumline and is done every 6 months for maintenance.
A deep cleaning, or scaling and root planing, is needed when:

There’s tartar below the gums
You have gum disease or bone loss
Gums are inflamed or bleeding
It helps reduce infection and allows gums to heal. Your dentist will let you know if it’s necessary based on your exam.

63. “My child has a loose baby tooth—should I pull it out?”
Answer:
It’s usually best to let baby teeth fall out naturally. If the tooth is very loose and bothers your child, you can gently encourage it to come out with clean fingers or gauze. Avoid forcing it, especially if it’s not ready. If it’s hanging on for weeks or causing discomfort, a dentist can safely assist.

64. “Can vaping affect my oral health?”
Answer:
Yes. While often marketed as a safer alternative to smoking, vaping can still harm your mouth. It may contribute to:

Gum irritation or disease
Dry mouth
Delayed healing after surgery
Higher cavity risk
Additionally, nicotine in any form can reduce blood flow to your gums and affect tissue health. Talk to your dentist if you’re concerned.

65. “Why are my teeth sensitive after whitening?”
Answer:
Teeth whitening opens microscopic pores in your enamel, which can lead to temporary sensitivity—especially to cold or sweet foods.
This usually resolves within 24–48 hours. You can reduce symptoms by:

Using a sensitivity toothpaste
Avoiding cold drinks
Skipping whitening for a few days
Let your dentist know if sensitivity continues—they may adjust the strength or frequency of treatment.

66. “Can receding gums grow back?”
Answer:
Unfortunately, receded gum tissue does not naturally grow back. However, gum health can be stabilized with proper care. Treatments may include:

Scaling and root planing
Desensitizing agents
Gum grafting for advanced cases
The earlier you intervene, the better the outcome. Maintaining excellent hygiene is key to preventing further loss.

67. “Why does my mouth burn even though nothing’s there?”
Answer:
This may be a condition called Burning Mouth Syndrome. It’s often described as a burning, tingling, or scalded sensation with no visible cause.
Possible triggers include:

Hormonal changes
Nerve damage
Nutritional deficiencies
Medications or allergies
Managing it can be complex, but your dentist can help rule out dental causes and may refer you to a specialist if needed.

68. “What’s the white stuff after a tooth extraction?”
Answer:
A white or yellowish substance at the extraction site is usually a normal part of healing—it could be:

Fibrin (a healing tissue)
Food debris (if trapped)
Slight plaque buildup

As long as you’re not experiencing pain, swelling, or bad odor, it’s likely nothing to worry about. If symptoms worsen, or if you’re unsure, contact your dentist.

69. “How long does numbness last after dental work?”
Answer:
Numbness from local anesthesia usually wears off within 2 to 4 hours. During this time, avoid hot foods or chewing to prevent accidentally biting your cheek or tongue.
If numbness persists for more than 6 hours, it’s rare but could indicate nerve irritation. Call your dentist for follow-up if you’re concerned.

70. “Can I drink coffee after teeth whitening?”
Answer:
It’s best to avoid coffee, red wine, tea, and dark-colored foods for 24–48 hours after whitening, as your teeth are more porous and prone to staining. If you must have coffee, use a straw and rinse with water immediately afterward. Using a whitening toothpaste can help maintain your results.

71. “What is enamel erosion, and can it be fixed?”
Answer:
Enamel erosion is the wearing away of your tooth’s protective outer layer. It’s caused by:

Acidic foods and drinks
GERD or acid reflux
Aggressive brushing
Dry mouth
While enamel doesn’t regenerate, early erosion can be managed with fluoride treatments, diet changes, and desensitizing products. In severe cases, fillings or veneers may be needed.

72. “How long should I wait to eat after a filling?”
Answer:
If you received a composite (white) filling, you can eat as soon as the numbness wears off—usually in a few hours.
If you had a silver amalgam filling, it’s best to wait at least 24 hours for it to fully set. Stick to soft foods initially and chew on the opposite side to avoid biting your cheek or tongue.

73. “What causes small bumps or pimples on my gums?”
Answer:
Small bumps on the gums can be:

Minor irritation
A gum boil (abscess)
Cyst or fibroma

If the bump is painful, drains pus, or lasts more than a few days, it should be evaluated. A painless bump that stays the same size may still need attention to rule out underlying causes.

74. “Are fluoride treatments only for kids?”
Answer:
No—adults can benefit from fluoride treatments, too. Fluoride helps strengthen enamel and prevent decay, especially if you have:

Sensitive teeth
Dry mouth
Gum recession
Frequent cavities

Your dentist may apply a fluoride varnish during cleanings or recommend prescription fluoride toothpaste at home.

75. “What is the best toothbrush to use?”
Answer:
The best toothbrush is one you’ll use regularly! Dentists generally recommend:

Soft bristles to protect enamel and gums
A small head to reach tight areas
Electric toothbrushes, which may remove plaque more efficiently

Replace your toothbrush every 3 months or after being sick, and brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste for best results.

76. “Why do I have pain when I bite down but not at other times?”
Answer:
Pain when biting often points to a cracked tooth, loose filling, or high spot on a recent restoration. It may also signal early infection or inflammation in the tooth’s nerve. This type of pain should be evaluated soon to prevent it from getting worse. Avoid chewing on that side until you’re seen by a dentist.

77. “What are those little black triangles between my teeth?”
Answer:
Black triangles typically appear due to gum recession or bone loss between teeth. They’re more common as we age or after orthodontic treatment. While not harmful on their own, they can trap food and affect your smile’s appearance. Options like bonding, veneers, or minor gum procedures can reduce their visibility.

78. “Is mouthwash really necessary?”
Answer:
Mouthwash is a helpful addition to brushing and flossing—not a replacement. It can:

Reduce plaque
Freshen breath
Kill bacteria
Strengthen enamel (with fluoride versions)
Antiseptic rinses can help control gingivitis, while fluoride rinses strengthen teeth. For dry mouth, look for alcohol-free options.

79. “Can my teeth shift if I lose one?”
Answer:
Yes—when you lose a tooth, nearby teeth can shift into the gap, altering your bite and potentially causing:

Crowding
Tooth wear
TMJ problems
Replacing the missing tooth with an implant, bridge, or partial denture helps maintain your smile and function.

80. “Are over-the-counter nightguards safe to use?”
Answer:
Store-bought nightguards are better than nothing for light grinding, but they’re not custom-fit. They may feel bulky, fall out, or cause uneven bite pressure. A professionally made nightguard fits your mouth exactly and is more comfortable and durable long-term.

81. “Why do I have recurring canker sores?”
Answer:
Canker sores can be triggered by:

Stress
Vitamin deficiencies (B12, folate, iron)
Trauma (biting your cheek or brushing too hard)
Food sensitivities
If sores last more than 2 weeks or are unusually painful, let your dentist evaluate them. Topical gels and mouthrinses may speed healing and reduce discomfort.

82. “How soon can I brush after eating?”
Answer:
Wait about 30 minutes after eating—especially after acidic foods or drinks like citrus, soda, or wine. Brushing immediately can wear down softened enamel. In the meantime, rinse your mouth with water or chew sugar-free gum to neutralize acids.

83. “Do dental procedures cause sinus infections?”
Answer:
It’s rare, but upper molar dental work (like extractions or implants) can sometimes affect the maxillary sinus, especially if the sinus floor is very close to the tooth roots. If you’re experiencing sinus pressure, drainage, or pain after recent dental work, let your dentist know—they can determine if a connection exists.

84. “Is it okay to chew ice?”
Answer:
Chewing ice might feel satisfying—but it’s risky. It can lead to:

Cracked or chipped teeth
Broken fillings or crowns
Jaw stress
Instead, try sugar-free gum or crushed ice if you’re craving something cold. If you chew ice frequently, it may be linked to iron deficiency—ask your physician about testing.

85. “Why do my gums itch?”
Answer:
Itchy gums can be caused by:

Allergies or seasonal changes
Plaque buildup
Hormonal shifts
Healing after recent dental work
Try brushing and flossing gently and rinsing with warm salt water. If the itching continues or is accompanied by swelling or bleeding, schedule a checkup.

86. “Can dental problems cause earaches?”
Answer:
Yes, especially issues with the back molars or jaw joint (TMJ). Toothaches, jaw clenching, or infections near the ear can radiate pain outward. If you have both ear and jaw discomfort—especially when chewing—your dentist can help determine if it’s dental in origin.

87. “How long does a dental crown last?”
Answer:
Most crowns last 10–15 years, but with excellent care, they can last even longer. Their lifespan depends on:

Your oral hygiene
Avoiding hard foods or grinding
The material used (porcelain, gold, zirconia)
If your crown becomes loose, cracked, or feels “off,” have it checked to avoid damage to the underlying tooth.

88. “Can I drink alcohol after a dental procedure?”
Answer:
It depends. For minor procedures like fillings or cleanings, alcohol is usually okay (in moderation). For extractions, surgeries, or if you’re prescribed antibiotics or pain meds, it’s best to avoid alcohol for at least 48–72 hours, or as directed. Alcohol can interfere with healing and increase bleeding.

89. “Why do my teeth look translucent near the edges?”
Answer:
Translucent or see-through edges can be a sign of enamel erosion. This may result from:

Acidic foods and drinks
GERD (acid reflux)
Overbrushing
Enamel defects
Using a remineralizing toothpaste and reducing acid exposure can help. Severe erosion may require bonding or veneers to restore strength and aesthetics.

90. “What is a dental sealant, and do adults need them?”
Answer:
Dental sealants are thin, protective coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of molars to prevent cavities. While they’re most commonly used in children and teens, adults with deep grooves in their molars can benefit too—especially if they’re cavity-prone. It’s a quick, painless procedure that can add years of protection.

91. “Why do my teeth hurt when I run or exercise?”
Answer:
Some people experience tooth sensitivity during intense physical activity due to:

Increased blood flow and pressure
Clenching while running
Breathing cold air through the mouth
If it’s frequent or worsens, it could also be a sign of dental sensitivity or sinus pressure. Wearing a mouthguard and breathing through your nose may help. If discomfort continues, we recommend an exam to rule out underlying issues.

92. “What should I do if my gums look white after surgery?”
Answer:
It’s common for healing gum tissue to appear white or pale after dental surgery, especially after extractions, grafts, or laser procedures. This is usually temporary and part of the natural healing process.
However, if you also notice pain, bad odor, or swelling, it could indicate infection. If you’re unsure, contact your dentist for peace of mind.

93. “Is it okay if my teeth don’t feel perfectly smooth after a cleaning?”
Answer:
Yes, that can be normal. Sometimes after a professional cleaning, small rough spots or areas of enamel irregularity may become more noticeable. This doesn’t mean anything is wrong. Your hygienist may polish or smooth certain areas if needed. If the feeling persists or worsens, let us know so we can check the surface in more detail.

94. “Why do I always get cavities between my teeth?”
Answer:
Cavities between teeth (called interproximal cavities) usually form when:

Flossing is irregular
Snacking frequency is high
There’s crowding or tight contact
Even with brushing, these areas are hard to clean without floss or interdental brushes. Consistent flossing, limiting sugar intake, and fluoride treatments can help reduce risk. X-rays are often used to catch them early.

95. “How can I stop clenching my teeth during the day?”
Answer:
Daytime clenching, often stress-related, can lead to jaw fatigue, tooth wear, or headaches. Try:

Setting posture reminders
Relaxation exercises
Noticing when your jaw is tense and consciously releasing
A dentist may recommend a bite appliance if clenching is severe. Awareness is the first step to breaking the habit.

96. “Are bleeding gums during pregnancy normal?”
Answer:
Yes, due to hormonal changes, many pregnant patients experience pregnancy gingivitis, which can cause swollen, tender, or bleeding gums. Maintaining excellent oral hygiene and visiting your dentist for cleanings during pregnancy can help keep your gums healthy. Always inform your provider that you’re expecting.

97. “Can kids get dental X-rays safely?”
Answer:
Yes. Dental X-rays are very safe for children. Today’s digital X-rays use minimal radiation—far below what you’d get from a flight or a day in the sun. X-rays help monitor tooth development, check for decay, and plan orthodontic care. Dentists follow strict safety guidelines and use protective shields.

98. “Why do my teeth feel fuzzy even after brushing?”
Answer:
That fuzzy feeling is often plaque that wasn’t fully removed—or that returned quickly due to diet or dry mouth. Try brushing for two full minutes using a soft toothbrush and flossing before bed. If it persists, you may benefit from an electric toothbrush or a professional cleaning.

99. “What is a pulpotomy, and is it the same as a root canal?”
Answer:
A pulpotomy is a baby-tooth procedure often done on children when a cavity reaches the nerve. It removes part of the infected pulp but leaves the root intact. It’s quicker and less invasive than a full root canal, and it helps preserve the baby tooth until it naturally falls out. It’s very safe and common in pediatric dentistry.

100. “Can I get a second opinion before starting treatment?”
Answer:
Absolutely. Getting a second opinion is smart—especially for complex or costly treatments. It helps you understand your options, feel confident in your care, and make informed decisions. If you already have a treatment plan or X-rays, we’re happy to review them and provide guidance.

91. “Why do my teeth hurt when I run or exercise?”
Answer:
Some people experience tooth sensitivity during intense physical activity due to:

Increased blood flow and pressure
Clenching while running
Breathing cold air through the mouth
If it’s frequent or worsens, it could also be a sign of dental sensitivity or sinus pressure. Wearing a mouthguard and breathing through your nose may help. If discomfort continues, we recommend an exam to rule out underlying issues.

94. “Why do I always get cavities between my teeth?”
Answer:
Cavities between teeth (called interproximal cavities) usually form when:

Flossing is irregular
Snacking frequency is high
There’s crowding or tight contact
Even with brushing, these areas are hard to clean without floss or interdental brushes. Consistent flossing, limiting sugar intake, and fluoride treatments can help reduce risk. X-rays are often used to catch them early.

95. “How can I stop clenching my teeth during the day?”
Answer:
Daytime clenching, often stress-related, can lead to jaw fatigue, tooth wear, or headaches. Try:

Setting posture reminders
Relaxation exercises
Noticing when your jaw is tense and consciously releasing
A dentist may recommend a bite appliance if clenching is severe. Awareness is the first step to breaking the habit.