This article explores the evolution, advantages, examples, integration in education, and future prospects of robotics in dental surgery, emphasizing the role of technologies like the Yomi Dental Robot in improving precision, control, and patient outcomes.
The Evolution of Robotics in Dental Surgery
The field of dentistry has undergone a significant transformation over the decades, with advances in digital imaging, 3D printing, and restorative materials revolutionizing the practice. At the forefront of this technological revolution is the incorporation of robotics into dental procedures, a development that is steadily reshaping the dental landscape.
Robotic technology in dentistry, as exemplified by the Yomi Dental Robot, has been particularly impactful in dental implant procedures and bone reduction [3]. The Yomi Dental Robot, which received FDA-clearance for these procedures, has drastically improved the precision and efficiency of such operations.
The term “digital dentistry” has been coined to describe this integration of various digital technologies into dental practice. This includes innovations such as smart toothbrushes, 3-D X-rays, and robotic assistants like Yomi [3].
Advantages of Robotics in Dental Surgery
The benefits of integrating robotics into dental surgery are manifold. Robotic systems offer greater precision and control, reducing invasiveness and improving visualization of the surgical field. These advantages lead to fewer complications and shorter recovery times for patients.
The increased precision offered by robotic technology is particularly beneficial in complex procedures where high accuracy is essential. For instance, in dental implant surgeries, the use of robotics has been associated with improved patient outcomes and cost-effectiveness.
Examples of Robotic Technologies Used in Dental Surgery
Among the robotic technologies employed in dental surgery, the Yomi Dental Robot stands out. Cleared by the FDA for dental implant procedures, full-arch implant treatment, and bone reduction, Yomi has proven a reliable assistant in these complex procedures.
A technician controls Yomi’s movements by typing instructions on a keyboard, enabling precise control over the surgical procedure. The robotic surgery system typically consists of a surgeon console, a patient-side cart, and a set of robotic arms, all of which work in tandem to enhance precision and control during the surgery.
Integration of Robotics in Dental Education
The integration of robotics into dental education is another significant development. At institutions like the School of Dental Medicine (SDM) and New York University (NYU), the Yomi system has been incorporated into the curriculum for student-led implant surgery [3].
This integration of robotics into dental education not only provides safer learning experiences for students but also reshapes dental workflows, leading to improved patient outcomes.
Future Prospects of Robotics in Dental Surgery
The future of robotic dental surgery is promising and is expected to feature continued advancements in systems like Yomi and potential competition in the market. Despite barriers such as cost, return on investment, and the learning curve, the widespread adoption of robotics in dentistry is considered inevitable.
Additionally, the digital technologies used in dentistry, such as smart toothbrushes, are expected to continue evolving and influencing the future of dental robotics. This incorporates a broader vision for a future where digital and robotic technologies seamlessly integrate into dental practices, enhancing patient care and outcomes.